Principals of instructional design Essay

Hierarchical methodology is worried about vision objectives and targets of an association. The errand of an association configuration is to take a gander at the condition of the business and to design methodologies association that addresses its issues. Administrators of various associations and organizations should warm up to the propelling apparatus break down the circumstances of their associations and perceive how the propelling innovation would be of help when arranging their technique and making radical structure changes to the association. While making a guide for the firm or organization, the creator should place into thought the vision of the organization. In this way, the arrangement that the creator thinks of ought to be in accordance with the vision of the association. Different variables that the planners or chiefs of an organization should consider before spreading out an arrangement to change the association and its structure are long haul and momentary targets of the association and its objectives (Brently, 2003). An objective is a general articulation that is utilized to allude to the objectives and goals that an organization has and intends to achieve. For these objectives to be cultivated, assurance and devotion to the work the representatives do is strongly suggested. My learning intercession is principally about skill in the field of business. Skill has not been exceptionally shown in the business showcase and the intercession will be relied upon to ingrain genuine polished methodology in these understudies once they graduate and are prepared to wander into business. At the point when the administration of an association chooses to structure techniques for their authoritative it doesn't imply that, the association was not planned in any case. It implies that there is have to acclimate to the progressions that are going on day by day in the worldwide market. Beginning the way toward building again is about principle reconstructions of the associations exercises. It’s done to grow its structure with regards to costs acquired , the time the association spends and how it addresses the issues of the clients Repeated designing of an association implies that the association must be upgraded from the earliest starting point. The upgrading procedure begins with the most significant procedures. This spares a ton of time and costs that would have been brought about in the entire procedure contrasted with laying systems when it is in its present structure. This will imply that significant changes that are not extremely fundamental should be made which is unquestionably increasingly costly If an organization had no current offices, occupations and convention, reengineering will include structure of a compelling system that meets the targets and achieves its objectives. The procedure of reengineering starts when the designer’s are resolved and placed into thought the necessities of the clients. The organization comprehends what is normal from it and builds up a line up to cook for the customers or clients. Top administration can make a capable group of individuals to structure a hierarchical framework that will accomplish the laid technique. Reevaluating the association is another factor to be thought of. This is a procedure of Restructuring of the association. Inside units under the administration will be allowed to interrelate with one another and with the biological powers. A few associations show the characteristics of this administration way to deal with association structure (Rodney, 1998). Administrators in a worldwide situation ought to consider what they share and don't have practically speaking with different firms just as the basic highlights of global associations. More firms have reached the universal field and have thought that it was fundamental to reconsider the styles they concocted to assist them with changing handle the social assorted variety for instance, when an organization has accomplished a sensible contact all around, it sets up an intercontinental circulation and this conveyance is at a similar hierarchical level as other major practical divisions. Students will get the chance to appreciate why mechanical and ecological changes are significant in business and the impacts that they have. They will be given knowledge on why changes in IT are going on so quick and widely grasped. This will clarify the motivation behind why the connection between the representatives, assignment of data and harmonization of errands should be inspected consistently. Students will comprehend why it is essential to set up contacts and have great connection with the clients at the fundamental stage. They become more acquainted with how profitability is seen through association of individuals. Keeping in contact with the clients is fundamental since it gives the fashioners thoughts on what to consider as they plan the techniques for a specific firm or association. Students will recognize and clarify prevailing topics of current plan procedures and their methodologies. eg, widespread methodologies and possibility draws near. This is essential since it enables the chiefs to recognize the best way to deal with use for their association. The student will clarify how an association is a framework that is open and organized to fuse two basic subsystems. The frameworks can be recognized as the social and the specialized subsystem (Maslow, 1998). Associations are relied upon to lay methodologies that deal with those in power; they ought to likewise give an update of the connections around the representatives. The systems are likewise expected to cook for the preparation of assistants and those effectively utilized assessment, prizes and disciplines. Students will realize what the assignment of the executives, which is to watch the earth and issue headings or requests on structures, rules and techniques. When showing hierarchical procedures, a substance layout and unit plan ought to be made. The substance layout contains the points that the guide should cover in the whole course for instance a theme on instructional structure (Brently, 2003). The mentor clarifies the substance of the subject as a presentation toward the start of the point. This gives the student a thought of what's in store in the course span. The mentor relegates length of time to every one of the subjects he expects to cover before the finish of the course. He may choose to allot a month to the theme Principals of instructional plan. He has evaluated that before the finish of the a month, the point ought to have been finished and another started. The importance of the mediation and guidance is to assist students with portraying the general nature and degree of business and how worldwide rivalry influences business activities and as a rule how to plan techniques for the organization or association all together for the business to prosper. The intercession enables the understudies to get skilled in their diverse business fields. Consequently, the themes recognized over all effectively instill the important data for the mediation. The mentor is required to structure a unit plan. It contains points that will be educated, for instance authoritative plan systems. He should in any case give an acquaintance of the point with the understudies (Maslow, 1998). The arrangement additionally contains time span that every subject should be finished. Once more, it is a gauge and some of the time it broadens yet the mentor should attempt to keep time. It additionally contains room set up. That is the condition that the learning should occur in and its condition. The mentor ought to likewise recognize the technique for cooperation. For instance he may choose little gathering conversations to offer space for various thoughts or to lead a contextual analysis. The understudies can be approached to pick the individuals they need to work with. The materials for research or educating are additionally remembered for the unit plan (Rodney, 1998). The materials could be slide’s, web, asset books or diaries. The instructor recognizes the materials or media the understudies should use for a specific theme. The learning results are not extraordinary in a unit plan. This enables the guide to know whether the goals of the mediation have been cultivated. The mentor will clarify if the subject shows verbal, psychological techniques, scholarly aptitudes or disposition. For instance, the theme Organizational methodologies show subjective techniques and scholarly aptitudes. With hierarchical plans in future (Brently, 2003). Taxononomy level is additionally included. The guide states what area the subject falls in. Psychological, full of feeling or psychomotor space. A subject like strides to structuring a hierarchical procedure falls in the full of feeling area. It includes making objectives and accomplishing them. The mentor ought to remember for the arrangement his arrangements for appraisal. This might be a far reaching assessment toward the finish of the course. This gives the mentor data on the exertion put in the guidance and if the understudies accomplished what they should accomplish toward the finish of the course. The arrangement will have the primary target of the examination, which for this situation is to be capable in the business world.

Canadian Family Essay Free Essays

Living respectively, getting hitched and having kids are for the most part the significant elements that contribute in making a family. The Canadian family has, is and will confront various kinds of difficulties later on. Families in Canada have changed as time has advanced. We will compose a custom paper test on Canadian Family Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In this timespan the Canadian family has confronted various difficulties. I accept this is because of the expansion in separate from rates, same sex marriage and living respectively in custom-based law. Contingent upon the circumstance inside the family, families in Canada have seen as tested. Above all else I might want to bring out likely the most well-known test and factor which is making relationships fruitless, that being divorce. The separation rate in Canadian families is expanding step by step from what it used to be. Separation prompts an unsettling influence in one’s family when he/she petitions for one. The offspring of the separated from couples are not being raised up ordinarily; also they are being raised up living with a solitary parent or living multi week with the mother and multi week with the dad. The youngsters are not getting the time and love from their folks which they would regularly get if their folks lived respectively. As I would like to think a family is a gathering of individuals including a mother, father and their youngsters living respectively in a similar house, so if the guardians of the kids get separated from it makes that family break when they not, at this point live with one another. Once upon a time separate was not that basic as it is today, individuals would get hitched forever yet now a days if couples get into a battle the primary choice that springs up in their minds is separate. Individuals these days are exploiting the separation laws and are utilizing them all the more generally which is driving Canadian families tested. Another test that Canadian families are confronting nowadays is same sex marriage. At the point when a few a similar sex gets hitched together they are left with a test of having kids together. To conquer this test most couples take the alternative of receiving youngsters or having kids through surrogacy, and some choose not to get kids their lives by any means. The couples that do choose to embrace kids, the youngsters are as yet not skilled with a mother and a dad; besides they could grow up having two moms or two dads. In this circumstance the kids are not being raised up as they would be on the off chance that they had both a dad and a mother. Then again when same sex wedded couples choose not to embrace youngsters and not get them their lives by any means, this prompts their age from further growing. With all due espect to same sex marriage, same sex marriage is a test that families in our general public are looking in the new time. Then again one other test that Canadian families are confronting nowadays is the test of custom-based law. Customary law has gotten increasingly basic in the new world. Couples are moving in, living respectively, and having youngsters without being hitched. Couples nowadays are investing more energy living respectively before marriage than they are after marriage or they are separating even before getting to the degree of getting hitched. Custom-based law for the most part includes adolescent couples living or having kids together, this is on the grounds that youngsters are less developed and don't have the foggiest idea what the duty of bringing up kids together is, so frequently teenagers will in general separation with one another in spite of having kids. Grown-ups then again will in general live respectively for quite a long time in customary law and sooner or later when they do get hitched it may not keep going that long on the grounds that they know each other’s high points and low points on account of constantly they have spent together. For this situation customary law is another critical test that Canadian families are confronting nowadays. At long last I might want to state Canadian families are proceeding to change and face critical difficulties, for example, separate, same sex marriage and precedent-based law step by step. Living respectively, getting hitched and having youngsters are exceedingly significant components that contribute in making a family. In the event that any of these pivotal components gets upset, at that point it leaves the families confronted with difficulties. On the off chance that we satisfy all the components that contribute in making a family in the correct way then it will leave our families with to a lesser extent a test. Step by step instructions to refer to Canadian Family Essay, Essays

Know How to Use Informative Essay Samples PDF

Know How to Use Informative Essay Samples PDFEducational material for learning and teaching has gone through a revolutionary revolution. This has been brought about by the development of online education. E-learning has been designed to give the student the opportunity to learn new things in his/her own time.So, if you are a teacher looking for ways to present your ideas in the form of text and graphics, then writing guides will come in handy. These writing tips will help you know how to use informative essay samples PDF to deliver your ideas to your students.First, before you look at the sample of informative essay samples PDF, make sure that you know what the name of the paper is and read it through. Do not forget to take notes and do not forget to check your notes once you are done reading the paper. In addition, have your students bring their own pen so that they can write their own ideas and add their own tips.Next, they can provide their own words or ideas on the paper. The bes t idea for this is to use the mini writing guide. Having the pre-written pieces on hand can prove to be very useful in the long run.One of the best uses of this material is when students get the chance to use the writing guides to compose their own ideas and add their own information. This can be an effective way to get your point across. Since the students do not have to spend extra time looking for the right kind of writing tip and formatting the ideas, they can get their work done faster and simpler.This will help the students to understand the creative process and increase their knowledge about learning and presentation. To make the most out of these writing guides, they can also use them to practice and polish their own concepts. It will not take much time to apply the writing guide and can be done in less than one hour.It is very important for students to have a good grasp of the concepts and literature of the subject. For this purpose, the usage of the writing tips will prove to be extremely useful. The guide will serve as a benchmark so that students can easily compare and contrast the concepts presented in the essay samples PDF with their own thinking.After knowing all these, you should also try to go a step further and use the guide to highlight a significant point. All these will increase the chances of students to connect and come up with fresh ideas to provide answers to the questions raised. You can also make use of the samples to support your own understanding of the topic.

Are the social Sciences Really Inferior? Essay

Preamble It is a typical thought that the sociologies, so to speak, are second rate compared to the characteristic sciences with regards to being a â€Å"science†. A few orders in the general public even inquiries the believability of the case of the sociologies that they are without a doubt a science; a few group of the general public perspectives sociology in general as being mediocre compared to the characteristic science, various them even doesn't think about sociologies as a science by any means. The current article, handles this contest by calling attention to a few purposes of examination between the two groups of information in order to accomplish clearness and an authoritative answer with respect to the current issue. Coming up next are the focuses that the writer of the article called attention to: perpetual quality of perceptions, objectivity of perceptions and clarifications, unquestionable status of speculation, precision of discoveries, quantifiability of marvels, steadin ess of numerical connections, consistency of future occasions, good ways from regular experience, and principles of confirmation and necessities. The focuses introduced by the creator of the choice will be considered upon in this paper in such a way, that lucidity and clearness might be accomplished. In this regard, the writer of this paper took freedom of isolating the work into a few headings, much the same as what the first essayist did, and after each heading the writers own clarification of the current issue will be introduced. Thusly, the creator would like to show up at an insightful paper that can learn the current issue. Constancy of perceptions To make things more straightforward, the thought that the writer of the said article needs to set up under this heading is that the characteristic sciences forces a kind of predominance over the sociologies. This is a direct result of the way that the regular sciences are invariant with regards to its object of study, subsequently its object of study may repeat. While on account of the sociologies, since the idea of society is to change, its object of study is consolidated with inconstancy. Be that as it may, the creator called attention to that there isâ a sociology that can be considered as perpetual, and that is in the field of financial matters. Notwithstanding what as of now has been expressed, the creator set the position that the main contrast in the fluctuation between the sociologies and the characteristic sciences is that of degree, that is on the off chance that we are discussing this present reality. Investigating the current issue, we may securely express that there is to be sure a distinction between the two sciences with regards to the changeability of their object of study, this is because of the quantity of important elements to be considered for clarifying or anticipating occasions happening in reality. Objectivity of perceptions and clarifications It is a typical idea that the common sciences will do its best to at any rate diminish the degree of subjectivity in their field, if not to totally demolish it. Despite what might be expected, the general public perspectives the sociologies as instilled with subjectivity and blossom with it. All things considered, this is valid on the off chance that we take a gander at the two sciences initially; notwithstanding, investigating it we may understand that even the characteristic sciences may have a little bit of subjectivity ingrained in it. This attestation depends on the accompanying variables: the researcher, who directs the analyses and other imperative stuff in the common sciences, moral issues, and determination of an undertaking in the decision of the subject for examination. The researcher The researcher, who conducts various sorts of analyses and tests in the lab, in one way or the other, is still permeated with subjectivity regardless of how enthusiastically he attempt and regardless of how hard they challenge it to be. This is for the explanation that the singularity of a researcher can't be disposed of regardless of what since he is as yet a person in any case. Moral issues Moral issues may impact the subject of study in the characteristic sciences from multiple points of view. Political weight, media intercession, Church’s inclusion and so on may influence the object of study in any regular sciences. This impact of assorted powers in the characteristic sciences may in the process inject an abstract viewpoint in the object of study being examined. Determination of a task in the decision of the subject for examination The researcher picks the venture in the decision of the subject for examination. As it suggests, the researcher will obviously pick the topic that intrigues him. Thusly, the subjectivity of the researcher is being ingrained in the object of study under the characteristic sciences. It appears that the main contrast between the two sciences with regards to the heading being handled is that social marvels are clarified just in the event that they are credited to positive sorts of activity which are comprehended as far as qualities spurring the individuals who choose and act. The worry with estimations of the sociologies, it appears, is the significant distinction between the two. In any case, this doesn't remove anything from the sociologies and obviously this bit of leeway isn't a premise of predominance in either case. Evidence of speculation On account of the normal science, it is profited with the ability to have or lead controlled examinations on the object of study. In this sort of examination the assorted elements that may influence the object of study are restricted and controlled, that is the motivation behind why in the common sciences evidence of speculation is conceivable. On account of the sociologies, these kinds of controlled trials and tests are unrealistic for the explanation that the object of investigation of the sociologies manages the general public and the everyday living of various individuals, which makes it far-fetched to lead tries in that capacity. Plainly, in this regard, the regular sciences have a vantage point vis-à -vis the sociologies. Be that as it may, this doesn't require that the regular sciences are indeedâ superior to the sociologies. Precision of discoveries As indicated by the article, the significance of precision best established in scholarly history is the chance of building hypothetical frameworks of glorified models containing theoretical develops of factors and of relations between factors, from which most or all recommendations concerning specific associations can be concluded. In this regard, the regular sciences are the same as the sociologies. This is for the explanation that such frameworks can't be found in a few of the characteristic sciences†in a few viewpoints in science for instanceâ€while it very well may be found in any event one of the sociologies: financial matters. Given this reality, it can't be attested that the characteristic sciences are for sure better than the sociologies with respect to the current factor. Quantifiability of wonders The purpose of the writer in this specific segment of the article is that it is extremely unlikely of judging whether non-quantifiable elements are increasingly common in nature or society. In this light, there can be no part of predominance or mediocrity with respect to this issue between the regular and the sociologies. Consistency of numerical connections As to issue, there is unmistakably that the regular sciences are in advantage whenever contrasted with the sociologies. This is because of the way that in the regular sciences, there exist such a steady law and figures that can never be changed or adjust in any way. Actually, on account of the sociologies there are no such steady laws or figures to help and supplement the collection of information in its undertaking. This is for the explanation that in the genuine social world nothing is consistent except for change, and it is because of this nature of the social world that steadiness is a long way from being accomplished. Consistency of future occasions The normal thought in regards to the prescient intensity of the characteristic science is valid, given the way that it doesn't saturate various variables that can change the forecast. As it were, because of the controlled examinations of the normal researcher, forecast isn't a long way from being reached. Be that as it may, on account of the sociologies, wherein the object of study is the general public, consistency is elusive. As per the writer of this specific article, the main distinction between the two sciences in this regard is that specialists in the common sciences as a rule don't attempt to do what they realize that they can't do; and no one anticipates that them should do it. Social researchers, then again, for some peculiar reasons are relied upon to prognosticate the future and they feel terrible on the off chance that they neglect to do as such. Good ways from ordinary experience Science is seen by numerous individuals as anything that can't be grasped by a layman or a standard individual. The object of investigation of the regular sciences are some way or another not adjusted and a long way from the everyday encounters and living of the normal individuals. While the object of investigation of the sociologies are legitimately influences the intensity of the majority. This is the explanation that the sociologies are all the more near the hearts of men. Be that as it may, this doesn't utter a word with respect to the current inquiry. Measures of Admission and prerequisites As indicated by some examination the IQ level of the understudies of material science are more development than those understudies in different courses. In this premise where the establishment of the regular sciences’ claims that there defenders are more canny than those of the sociologies. Be that as it may, as specified by the writer of the said article, this doesn't declare anything in favor or against both the social and the common sciences for the explanation that thisâ factors relies altogether upon the school or the academe that are offering such courses. The regular science understudies are progressively advance regarding their IQ level for the explanation that they are more capable in math than some other understudies. In any case this doesn't involve that the common sciences are better than the so

Institutional affiliation Essay - 825 Words

Institutional affiliation (Essay Sample) Content: Any Topic (Writers Choice) NameInstitutional affiliationDateIntroductionSharron parker is one of the most celebrated arts figures in the world. She is a studio artist who emanates from Raleigh in North Carolina. Sharron is said to have been born in Ithaca, a city in New York. Sharron is said to have attained these artistic capabilities back in 1980 after she saw felts, which were dated 2,500 years in Siberia in an archeological dig. This is the aspect that has made her have a different approach regarding mediums, surface texture, creating, and wall pieces putting their emphasis on color. This is an aspect that made her turn to felting. Felting is a textile that is non-woven produced by condensing, matting, and pressing of fibers together. A felt can be made of materials like synthetic fibers, which may include acrylic, and natural fiber like wool. Felts are of different types including technical, industrial, designer, and graft application. Felts can be sometimes soft , but there are those, which are strong enough to constitute as construction materials. Felts are said to vary differently in terms of color, fiber content, size, density, factors determining the use of the felt, and thickness. Sharron is said to have had many exhibits all over the world including Armenia, USA, and Turkmenistan. Sharron is also accredited to teaching in various conferences throughout eastern US.Sharron is said to have acquired a degree from the University of Duke, and masters from North Carolina University at Greensboro where she studied arts, education and interior design. Sharron is said to have continued her education in textiles studies in the school of craft and arts, at penland and arrowmont. Later in 1980, Sharron started making felts where she combed wool in searing water until the locking of the fiber. This provided her with a chance to do as other artists were doing. During the last 32 years, Sharron has been developing her own approaches to this medium, c reating pieces of the wall with an emphasis in surface texture and color.Sharron is said to work with wools in a manner that is equivalent to how a painter does with paint. Sharron uses some few primary colors, where she merges them together leading to a creation of new colors. Sharron uses a palette, which is a drum carder, which she uses to comb together the wool colors. The wall drapes, ranges in size from small to large work, which can be wide than 7 feet. Sharron explains that she uses this procedure as a way of crafting something original and not what she has seen. The shape allocated to a piece may emanate as a result of seeing birds wing or from colors, which emanates from crystals placed underneath a microscope, texture originating from the bi...

Which Standardized Test Should You Take - the Act or Sat

Founder and CEO of Ivy Advisors Over the years, there's been a lot of deliberation over which standardized test college applicants should take ï ¿ ½ the SAT or ACT. Prior to 1959, the SAT was the only standardized test available for college entrance, but as universities increased their enrollment numbers and more students pursued higher education, the need for another test emerged. The old rule was that if you were applying to a highly selective university, you would take the SAT. For many, the ACT was seen as a relatively ï ¿ ½fairerï ¿ ½ format due to its leniency in certain areas of scoring and structure. Some felt that the SAT presented obscure questions and a rigorous format that was hard for students to follow. But recently, the College Board redesigned the SAT to better align with high school curriculum. It has been said that these changes make the test much more appealing and similar to the ACT. Today, both the SAT and the ACT are accepted by four-year universities, and neither is valued more or less. However, the two tests still maintain opposing distinctions, and each contains their own set of guidelines. We believe that understanding your personal testing style, and the advantages and disadvantages of each test, will help you decide which you should take to optimize your score. Application Timeline Each test is available sporadically throughout the year; the new SAT is available seven times a year, whereas the ACT is available six times a year. You should start to outline which test you want to take during your junior year of high school, roughly one year before your first important college admission and scholarship deadlines. For most students, regular decision application deadlines are in January and February of their senior year, so they will want to take their last SAT or ACT by December. Students applying in the early admission cycle would take their last test in October. Both the SAT and ACT have pre-tests available to prepare students with a realistic experience. You'll also want to take these practice tests into consideration when coordinating their test-taking timeline. Test-taking skills With the redesign of the SAT, there's a lot of overlap when it comes to what each exam covers. Both exams include a reading test, writing and language test (covering grammar usage, punctuation, sentence structure, etc.), math test and optional essay. The ACT also includes one extra section on science, which covers interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem solving content. When deciding between the two tests, consider how you perform as a test-taker. For example, if you believe a little extra time per question would help you move through the test, the new SAT might be a better fit. You'll have one minute, 10 seconds per question on the SAT, versus the ACT's 49 seconds per question. Alternatively, if you're planning to go into a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) field and you outshine your peers in science class, then the ACT would be a good opportunity for you to leverage your skills in these areas. The best way to decide which test you are strongest in is to try them both. If you're concerned with the cost of taking two tests, we suggest trying a practice test or taking advantage of other free resources offered. This way you can sample each section to discover which test suits you best. Review our infographic below for additional information comparing the two tests. Founder and CEO of Ivy Advisors Over the years, there's been a lot of deliberation over which standardized test college applicants should take ï ¿ ½ the SAT or ACT. Prior to 1959, the SAT was the only standardized test available for college entrance, but as universities increased their enrollment numbers and more students pursued higher education, the need for another test emerged. The old rule was that if you were applying to a highly selective university, you would take the SAT. For many, the ACT was seen as a relatively ï ¿ ½fairerï ¿ ½ format due to its leniency in certain areas of scoring and structure. Some felt that the SAT presented obscure questions and a rigorous format that was hard for students to follow. But recently, the College Board redesigned the SAT to better align with high school curriculum. It has been said that these changes make the test much more appealing and similar to the ACT. Today, both the SAT and the ACT are accepted by four-year universities, and neither is valued more or less. However, the two tests still maintain opposing distinctions, and each contains their own set of guidelines. We believe that understanding your personal testing style, and the advantages and disadvantages of each test, will help you decide which you should take to optimize your score. Application Timeline Each test is available sporadically throughout the year; the new SAT is available seven times a year, whereas the ACT is available six times a year. You should start to outline which test you want to take during your junior year of high school, roughly one year before your first important college admission and scholarship deadlines. For most students, regular decision application deadlines are in January and February of their senior year, so they will want to take their last SAT or ACT by December. Students applying in the early admission cycle would take their last test in October. Both the SAT and ACT have pre-tests available to prepare students with a realistic experience. You'll also want to take these practice tests into consideration when coordinating their test-taking timeline. Test-taking skills With the redesign of the SAT, there's a lot of overlap when it comes to what each exam covers. Both exams include a reading test, writing and language test (covering grammar usage, punctuation, sentence structure, etc.), math test and optional essay. The ACT also includes one extra section on science, which covers interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem solving content. When deciding between the two tests, consider how you perform as a test-taker. For example, if you believe a little extra time per question would help you move through the test, the new SAT might be a better fit. You'll have one minute, 10 seconds per question on the SAT, versus the ACT's 49 seconds per question. Alternatively, if you're planning to go into a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) field and you outshine your peers in science class, then the ACT would be a good opportunity for you to leverage your skills in these areas. The best way to decide which test you are strongest in is to try them both. If you're concerned with the cost of taking two tests, we suggest trying a practice test or taking advantage of other free resources offered. This way you can sample each section to discover which test suits you best. Review our infographic below for additional information comparing the two tests.

Connection Between GMOs and Evolution

While different organizations seem to have differing opinions on this widely used technique in the world of nutrition, the fact is that agriculture has been using GMO plants for decades. Scientists believed it would be a safer alternative to using pesticides on crops. By using genetic engineering, scientists were able to create a plant that was inherently immune to pests without the harmful chemicals. Are GMOs Safe to Consume? Since the genetic engineering of crops and other plants and animals is a relatively new scientific endeavor, no long-term studies have been able to produce a definitive answer on the question of safety of the consumption of these modified organisms. Studies are continuing into this question and will scientists will hopefully have an answer for the public about the safety of GMO foods that is neither biased nor fabricated. GMOs and the Environment There have also been environmental studies of these genetically modified plants and animals to see the effects of these changed individuals on the overall health of the species as well as the evolution of species. Some concerns that are being tested are what effects do these GMO plants and animals have on the wild type plants and animals of the species. Do they behave like invasive species and try to out compete natural organisms in the area and take over the niche while the regular, non-manipulated organisms begin to die out? Does the changing of the genome give these GMOs a sort of advantage when it comes to natural selection? What happens when a GMO plant and a regular plant cross-pollinate? Will the genetically modified DNA be found more frequently in the offspring or will it continue to hold true to what we know about genetic ratios? GMOs and Natural Selection If the GMOs do happen to have an advantage for natural selection and live long enough to reproduce while the wild type plants and animals begin to die out, what does this mean for the evolution of those species? If that trend continues where the modified organisms seem to have the desired adaptation, it stands to reason that those adaptations will be passed down to the next generation of offspring and become more prevalent in the population. However, if the environment changes, it could be that the genetically modified genomes are no longer the favorable trait, then natural selection could swing the population in the opposite direction and cause the wild type to become more successful than the GMO. There have not been any definitive long-term studies published yet that can link the advantages and/or disadvantages of having organisms that have been genetically modified just hanging around out in nature with wild plants and animals. Therefore, the effect GMOs would have on evolution is speculative and has not been fully tested or verified at this point in time. While many short-term studies do point to the wild type organisms being affected by the presence of the GMOs, any long-term effects that will impact the evolution of the species is yet to be determined. Until these long-term studies have been completed, verified, and supported by evidence, these hypotheses will continue to be debated by scientists and the public alike.

Free Essay on Consequences of Drug Taking

Essay on Drugs Describe the consequences of drug taking While somebody argues that the years of evolution have worked in our favor, making us the smartest creatures living, it still remains a wonder how a human, being with such an indefinite mind potential, can so easily step on the road of self-destruction brought about by drug taking. The absolute majority of mature people understand that there is nothing good to expect from taking drugs. And yet, millions of people have lost their lives to it. Whether they are trying to fill in some emotional gap, quench their thirst for unusual experiences or get away from their thoughts, feelings, certain life difficulties, find consolation in self-oblivion – the reasons may be numerous, but the outcome is always the same. And it is never what they were initially looking for. Instead of filling the emotional gap, people, who abuse drugs, only augment it, putting themselves in the abyss of misery and despair. Those are looking for unique, bright experiences; eventually find themselves feeling nothing but apathy towards any manifestations of life and nothing but aloofness towards people. Those looking for self-oblivion, instead, become slaves to their thoughts, fears and everything they were so desperately trying to escape from. Drug taking kills that heavenly beam of life in a person’s soul; it irrevocably extinguishes a lively sparkle in one’s eyes, turning those who were once people with certain aspirations, ambitions, desires and passions into lifeless objects, that bit by bit fade away until there is left nothing of them, but a distant memory in the hearts of their beloved ones. And so, what seems to be a road to paradise leads those abusing drugs to infernal suffering, which only few have strength to endure and overcome.

Theme Of Guilt In The Kite Runner - 986 Words

Guilt has the incredible power to change an individual’s perspective and affect them for the rest of their life. The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, is a world-renowned novel published in 2003 that tells the story of a young boy named Amir who grows up with the guilt of having failed to fight the group of boys who raped his closest friend. One of the main themes Hosseini emphasizes in the novel, is the powerful affect of guilt on one’s self. Different characters such as Amir, Sanubar and Baba use the guilt that exists in every one of them as a motive to their actions to further develop the plot. Amir, the narrator of the novel, witnesses his closest friend, Hassan, get bullied by an older boy named Aseef and decides not to†¦show more content†¦This one decision left a stain on Amir for the next thirty years. A quote on pg. 88 states â€Å"I wish someone would wake me up, so I wouldn’t have to live with this lie anymore† This quote explain s how guilty Amir felt after seeing Hassan get raped as he desperately sought for anyone to find out but didn’t chose to tell anyone the actual truth. Another example from the text is when Amir tries throwing pomegranates at Hassan, as an attempt to get Hassan to fight back and punish Amir for choosing to leave Hassan. However, Hassan refused to throw any pomegranates at Amir, but instead smashed one into his face. A quote on pg.94 states â€Å"I wanted Hassan to fight me back for the way I failed him† This quote indicates that Amir wanted Hassan to fight him back, so he could have the â€Å"punishment [he] craved† (93) This demonstrates that Amir wanted to feel the act of being punished for his wrongdoing, similar to how Hassan was brutally raped due to Amir’s apparent mistake. Amir’s guilt forces him to travel across two countries to seek redemption for the mistake he made. 15 years later, Amir’s guilt led him to make the hefty decision o f returning to Afghanistan â€Å"to be good again† (189) by rescuing Hassan’s orphaned son, Sohrab, from the terrible conditions he was left to face in Kabul. Amir sees this as an opportunity to redeem and free himself fromShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : The Kite Runner And Oedipus Rex1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner Oedipus Rex: Literary Analysis Essay Although The Kite Runner and Oedipus Rex differ from the style in which they were written and by the authors who wrote them what they do share are common themes. Both the play and the book share two major subject matters. Guilt is one theme that is seen constantly between Amir dealing with it in The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini and Oedipus and Jocasta’s struggle with it in Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Another theme found in bothRead MoreThe Kite Runner-Socratic Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner - Socratic Seminar Questions and Answers Supplementary Text Questions: Conflict --AOW: The Difference Between Guilt and Shame by Joseph Burgo What conflict do the two characters share, making themselves similar to each other? Do both Amir and Baba feel guilt and shame through their actions? In the novel, by Khaled Hosseini, the reader learns that both Amir and Baba have betrayed the people closest to them: Amir betrayed Hassan and Baba betrayed Ali. Both characters felt guilt andRead More Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner In the Kite Runner, the author explores the ties that bind sons to fathers and childhood friends to one another and of the forces that tear them apartRead MoreFree Will And Redemption In The Kite Runner And Oedipus Rex1126 Words   |  5 Pages The themes of The Kite Runner and Oedipus Rex are free will and redemption. The author of each book shows how redemption is a major aspect in both stories by leading up to what each character did of their free will and showing the significance of how vile their mistakes were. Although the two authors thought the way to redemption was pain, the pain was very different in each book. In Oedipus rex, Oedipus took responsibility immediately and thought his redemption could only be fulfilled by exileRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1422 Words   |  6 PagesPranav Dantu Mr. Bal Honors English 10 20 December 2017 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Summary: The Kite Runner is a historical fiction novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The novel is written in a first-person point of view tracing the journey of redemption of an Afghan native named Amir. Amir grows up wealthy and privileged by Afghan standards and is surrounded mostly by his father and his friend, Hassan. Hassan was a less fortunate boy who belonged to the lower caste of the Afghanis, the HazarasRead MoreTheme of The Kite Runner Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is the Theme of The Kite Runner? The Kite Runner was written by Khaled Hosseini and published in 2003. It tells the story of Amir, a young boy from Kabul, Afghanistan, and Hassan, his father’s Hazara servant. The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan’s Monarchy, through the Soviet Military intervention, the exile of Pakistan refugees to America, and the rise of the Taliban. The main theme of this book focuses on guilt and redemption. Throughout theRead MoreThe Kite Runner Essays : Guilt And Redemption870 Words   |  4 Pages Guilt isn’t always a rational thing. Everybody is guilty of the good things that they didn’t do. Maybe there’s something more that could have been done, there always is right? All that’s left then is the guilt acting as a reminder to do better next time. Redemption is something you have to fight for yourself in a personal way. Some people stray and lose sight of that, some reach it A theme that I feel is strongly laced between these pieces are guilt and shame. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus and JocastaRead MoreRedemption in The Kite Runner1038 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"For you, a thousand times over.† In The Kite Runner by Kahled Hosseini, there is a recurring theme of redemption that is portrayed by various literary devices. Kahled excellently juxtaposes devices such as irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to show redemption within his first novel. As a foreword, the story of The Kite Runner focuses on a man named Amir. In his childhood, he enjoyed a high-class life in Kabul, Afghanistan, living with his father Baba. They have two servants, Ali and his son HassanRead MoreTheme Of Violence In The Kite Runner1133 Words   |  5 Pagesall have one trait in common; To be accepted. Although, in trying to become accepted, we can lose friendships and trust from people we love, but far worse we could lose ourselves, trying to be accepted for someone we are not. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hossieni, we as the reader see many different situations in witch Amir is putting his real self aside and taking his anger out and betraying someone very close to Baba and Amir himself, closer than the reader and the protagonist AmirRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout life, everyone experiences some sort of regret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the s ituation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption

Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay

Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock J. Alfred Prufrock constantly lived in fear, in fear of life and death. T. S. Eliot divided his classic poem into three equally important sections. Each division provided the reader with insight into the mental structure of J. Alfred Prufrock. In actuality, Prufrock maintained a good heart and a worthy instinct, but he never seemed to truly exist. A false shadow hung over his existence. Prufrock never allowed himself to actually live. He had no ambitions that would drive him to succeed. The poem is a silent cry for help from Prufrock. In each section, T. S. Eliot provided his audience with vague attempts to understand J. Alfred Prufrock. Each individual reader can only interpret these†¦show more content†¦Prufrocks fear to live never allowed him to accomplish anything. The issue of death emerged again in lines 26-27. In these lines Eliot said, There will be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet.(ll. 26-27 Eliot) This statement showed that Prufrock spent the majority of his time preparing for death. In lines 37-39 Eliot said, And indeed there will be time to wonder, Do I dare? and Do I dare? time to turn back and descend the stair.(ll. 37-39 Eliot) This line showed that Prufrock felt that he was bound to Hell. Prufrock constantly lived in fear of death. This fear caused him to not be able to live. In the second section Prufrock realized the error of his ways. He came to the understanding that being afraid to live was no way to live his life. Eliot summed up the entire reasoning of Prufrock in the following line, And in short, I was afraid.(l 86 Eliot) Prufrock spent his entire life in a wasteland, because he did not have the courage to live. At this point he knew that there was no opportunity to regain the years that he lost. In lines 92-98 Eliot said, To have squeezed the universe into a ball To roll it towards some overwhelming question, To say: I am Lazarus, come from the dead, Come back to tell you all, I shall t ell you all- If one, settling pillow by her head, Should say: That is not what I meant at all. That is not it, at all.(ll. 92-98 Eliot) These lines showed howShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliot† In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliot’s inner self who is an introvert that doesn’t quite fit in with the modern day society. â€Å"Prufrock† sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† T.S. Eliot was one among few poets and authors that dominated the years between the First and Second World Wars. Eliot showed his use of modernism techniques through â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, creating a powerful reputation around the world, particularly as a member of The Lost Generation in the 1920s. Eliot moved to and settled in London where he worked with famous poets including Ezra Pound, and published hisRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock895 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Two- Critical Analysis Writing a critical analysis is diving into the text. Readers must break down all parts of the text and pin pointing the author s purpose for the writing. A very challenging poem to analysis is T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. It has been declared that â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† started that Anglo-American modernist movement with poetry. The poem was the first poem with American poetry to flow free verse. At the time, it was deemedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1497 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The human psyche has perpetually been characterized by a nagging sense of doubt. When one makes the decision to follow through (or, rather, not follow through) with an action, it is unlikely that he does so without questioning whether he made the right choice; this is recurring theme in literature, evident in works such as Crime and Punishment and A Separate Peace. T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock explores the universal natureRead More Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay: An Analysis846 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The general fragmentation of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is obvious. The poem seems a perfect example of what Terry Eagleton calls the modern transition from metaphor to metonymy: unable any longer to totalize his experience in some heroic figure, the bourgeois is forced to let it trickle away into objects related to him by sheer contiguity. Everything in Prufrock trickles away into parts related to one another only by contiguityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1529 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the setting of the poems â€Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock† and â€Å"Something Whispered in the Shakuhachi† â€Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock† and â€Å"Something Whispered in the Shakuhachi† are poems written by T.S. Eliot and Garrett Hongo correspondently. Both poems put a great emphasis on the depiction of the narrator’s emotion. The poems are focused on feelings and emotions of their narrators. At the same time, it should noted that a lot of attractive in both poems is given to the settingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock Analysis934 Words   |  4 Pagesyou do something that you love than you will have a deeper desire to continue or to succeed in it. In The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock a man doesnt know why his life is so horrible. He wanders the streets of his past looking for why hes life is so dull. The man doesnt know what is wrong with his life, he doesnt understand why life is so hard. T. S. Eliot in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock teaches us about how hard life can be on a single and routine man. Prufrock, the main character, demonstratesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock1007 Words   |  5 Pagesinterrelation between time and decay conveys the transformative impact of industrialisation upon modern society. Modernity altered the human psyche into a detached, fragmentation of its previous form prior to the Modernist world. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Preludes provide a poetic representation of how the corrosion of traditionalism preceded a sense of abandonment and isolation which infects individuals within the urban setting. Despite conveying early 20th century receptions of industrialisationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1064 Words   |  5 PagesLoneliness is a feeling that we have all felt here and there. A man in the poem â€Å" The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S Eliot feels trapped which caused him to have disorders. Nothing has never changed from living in the same city and not using his time wis ely. He tried numerous ways to approach women but his low self esteem stopped him from moving forward. Although Prufrock seems like a miserable person, Prufrock suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, and paranoia that caused himRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliots earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but he

Rabindranath Tagore free essay sample

Rabindranath Tagore [pic]Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into a wealthy Brahmin family. After a brief stay in England (1878) to attempt to study law, he returned to India, and instead pursued a career as a writer, playwright, songwriter, poet, philosopher and educator. During the first 51 years of his life he achieved some success in the Calcutta area of India where he was born and raised with his many stories, songs and plays. His short stories were published monthly in a friends magazine and he even played the lead role in a few of the public performances of his plays. Otherwise, he was little known outside of the Calcutta area, and not known at all outside of India. This all suddenly changed in 1912. He then returned to England for the first time since his failed attempt at law school as a teenager. Now a man of 51, his was accompanied by his son. On the way over to England he began translating, for the first time, his latest selections of poems, Gitanjali, into English. Almost all of his work prior to that time had been written in his native tongue of Bengali. He decided to do this just to have something to do, with no expectation at all that his first time translation efforts would be any good. He made the handwritten translations in a little notebook he carried around with him and worked on during the long sea voyage from India. Upon arrival, his son left his fathers brief case with this notebook in the London subway. Fortunately, an honest person turned in the briefcase and it was recovered the next day. Tagores one friend in England, a famous artist he had met in India, Rothenstein, learned of the translation, and asked to see it. Reluctantly, with much persuasion, Tagore let him have the notebook. The painter could not believe his eyes. The poems were incredible. He called his friend, W. B. Yeats, and finally talked Yeats into looking at the hand scrawled notebook. The rest, as they say, is history. Yeats was enthralled. He later wrote the introduction to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 in a limited edition by the India Society in London. Thereafter, both the poetry and the man were an instant sensation, first in London literary circles, and soon thereafter in the entire world. His spiritual presence was awesome. His words evoked great beauty. Nobody had ever read anything like it. A glimpse of the mysticism and sentimental beauty of Indian culture were revealed to the West for the first time. Less than a year later, in 1913, Rabindranath received the Nobel Prize for literature. He was the first non-westerner to be so honored. Overnight he was famous and began world lecture tours promoting inter-cultural harmony and understanding. In 1915 he was knighted by the British King George V. When not traveling he remained at his family home outside of Calcutta, where he remained very active as a literary, spiritual and social-political force. In 1919, following the Amritsar massacre of 400 Indian demonstrators by British troops, Sir Tagore renounced his Knighthood. Although a good friend of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, most of the time Tagore stayed out of politics. He was opposed to nationalism and miltiarism as a matter of principle, and instead promoted spiritual values and the creation of a new world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity and tolerance. He served as a spiritual and creative beacon to his countrymen, and indeed, the whole world. He used the funds from his writing and lecturing to expand upon the school he had founded in 1901 now known as Visva Bharati . The alternative to the poor system of education imposed by the British, combined the best of traditional Hindu education with Western ideals. Tagores multi-cultural educational efforts were an inspiration to many, including his friend, Count Hermann Keyserling of Estonia. Count Keyserling founded his own school in 1920 patterned upon Tagores school, and the ancient universities which existed in Northern India under Buddhist rule over 2,000 years ago under the name School of Wisdom. Rabindranath Tagore led the opening program of the School of Wisdom in 1920, and participated in several of its programs thereafter. [pic]Rabindranath Tagores creative output tells you a lot about this renaissance man. The variety, quality and quantity are unbelievable. As a writer, Tagore primarily worked in Bengali, but after his success with Gitanjali, he translated many of his other works into English. He wrote over one thousand poems; eight volumes of short stories; almost two dozen plays and play-lets; eight novels; and many books and essays on philosophy, religion, education and social topics. Aside from words and drama, his other great love was music, Bengali style. He composed more than two thousand songs, both the music and lyrics. Two of them became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh. In 1929 he even began painting. Many of his paintings can be found in museums today, especially in India, where he is considered the greatest literary figure of India of all times. Tagore was not only a creative genius, he was a great man and friend to many. For instance, he was also a good friend from childhood to the great Indian Physicist, Bose. He was educated and quite knowledgeable of Western culture, especially Western poetry and Science. This made him a remarkable person, one of the first of our planet to combine East and West, and ancient and modern knowledge. Tagore had a good grasp of modern post-Newtonian physics, and was well able to hold his own in a debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape recorded conversations with his contemporaries such Albert Einstein and H. G. Wells, stand as cultural landmarks, and show the brilliance of this great man. Although Tagore is a superb representative of his country India the man who wrote its national anthem his life and works go far beyond his country. He is truly a man of the whole Earth, a product of the best of both traditional Indian, and modern Western cultures. The School of Wisdom is proud to have him as part of its heritage. He exemplifies the ideals important to us of Goodness, Meaningful Work, and World Culture.

Gender Diffrences on the Road- Road Rage free essay sample

Gender Differences On the Road Abstract Road rage is a form of aggressive behavior that effects everyone on the road ways. Reports on road rage and aggressive driving show that nearly everyone who drives may display or be affected by such behavior. Males however, the staple of territorial and aggressive behavior, do appear to be larger perpetrators of road rage than females. Studies comparing male and female levels of aggression and territorial behavior find that males are substantially more likely than females to be perpetrators of aggression and/or territorial behavior, which are both defining characteristics of road rage. Offenders of road rage, according to Canary and associates (Canary, Michelson Switzer, 2009), largely rely on Vehicular Communication (e. g. , tailgating, honking the horn), Aggressive Communication (e. g. , obscene gestures, threats), and Avoidance (e. g. , ignore the other person) to manage road rage episodes. Future research is suggested in the use of a larger sample within the United States and perhaps according to region in regards to gender. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Diffrences on the Road- Road Rage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gender Differences On the Road Road rage is a common offense committed or experienced by most drivers and is also well covered and portrayed by the media. Road rage is seen as an act of aggression and can also be stemmed from natural territorial tendencies. Given the fact that road rage is a hostile act of aggression it is easy to hypothesize that males are more often the perpetrators of road rage than females. The Iowa Department of Transportation (IDT) characterizes road rage as a societal condition when the reaction to what is perceived as hostile traffic situations is loss of temper. Road rage is often expressed in one of two ways: Vehicular Communication (e. g. , honking, tail-gating, etc. ) and/or Aggressive Communication (e. . , vulgar language, hand gestures, etc. ). Male and female motorist both demonstrate acts of road rage, however, it is widely accepted that males are more actively aggressive than females in all spectrums of life. This aggression is often times associated to biological factors and explained by the different chemical and hormonal compositions for each sex. Consistent with these beliefs, Asbridge and his coll eagues (Asbridge, Smart Mann, 2003) found that road rage offending, both verbal-gesturing and physical-threats was mostly the practice of males. Based on a population survey, conducted in 2002-2003, of 1,631 regular drivers in Ontario, Canada, regression analyses revealed that males significantly made up for the majority of times drivers reported experiencing road rage in the 12 months prior to the survey (Smart, Stoduto, Mann Adlaf, 2004). Numerous and extensive studies have been conducted on the subject of road rage in which one of the measures investigated has been sex and gender, these studies have all pointed to the undeniable fact that men tend to be more aggressive than women and are often times the offender in road rage than woman. However studies also show that victimization of road rage is fairly evenly spread between males and females (Asbridge, Smart Mann). Males more territorial nature also seems to play a large part in road rage. It encourages the competitive, hostile, and heightened risk taking behavior in males which leads to higher probabilities of accidents. Such deviant behaviors are seen to be noticeably higher in men than in women. Males risk-proneness while driving is directly reflective of their risky behavior in everyday life. More often than not men typically, manifest higher levels of sensation-seeking and risk-taking attitudes in different settings. This ingrained sex difference has a hormonal basis and is not brought about by simple socialization or experience. Males are to aggression as females are to nurturing. It’s an inherited quality. Differences between men end women in terms of their driving behavior and accident rates have long been studied in the United States and other countries, but mostly in the UK and Canada (Canary, Mikkelson, Switzer Bailey, 2003). In all studies and analyses, without exception, men showed a higher rate of crashes than women. The scale of this difference between the sexes is very substantial. Chipman (Chipman et al, 1992), for instance, shows that men have double the number of crashes (per 1,000 drivers) than women. This study will gather information from the most recent information collected by insurance Canary, D. J. , Mikkelson, A. C. , Switzer, F. and Bailey, C. , 2003-05-27 A Communicative Approach to Road Rage: Accounts of Driving and Retaliation Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online . 2009-05-26 from http://www. allacademic. com/meta/p111909_index. html Running head: TERRITORIAL ROAD RAGE

Pioneer petroleum free essay sample

Pioneer Petroleum was founded in 1924, through a merger within industrial, pipeline transportation, and refining fields. PP has evolved over the last 60 years into a company that now also works with agricultural chemicals, plastics, and real estate development concentrating in gas, oil, petrochemicals, and coal. In 1990, PP improved their coker and sulfur recovery facility to make their refining process more efficient and in turn has become one of the lowest cost refiners on the West Coast. Due to the refining process PP’s gasolines are among the most cleanest-burning in the industry. PP’s is also the producer of one-third of the world’s supply of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), which is a chemical used to make cleaner burning gasolines. They also produce one third of the world’s supply of MTBE. Major Issues The major issue that PP is facing right now is that the management board of PP is trying to decide whether to use a single cutoff rate or a system of multiple cutoff rates to determine the minimum acceptable rate of return on new capital investments. We will write a custom essay sample on Pioneer petroleum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As of right now PP is using one single company-wide cutoff rate that is based on their overall weighted cost of capital. The current single rate system that PP is using has increased their overall risk by causing them to choose investment decisions in divisions with higher risk because they exceed the cutoff hurdle, while not investing in lower risk areas because they do not exceed the hurdle rate. In addition PP has not been calculating their weighted cost of capital correctly. This has caused them to invest in riskier areas rather than those with greater chance of having a positive net present value. PP needs to reevaluate which method to use as well as how to correctly compute WACC. Analysis As stated before PP has been weighing two alternatives options to calculate the minimum acceptable rate of return on their capital investments. As of right now PP’s approach is to accept all proposed investments with a positive net present value, after being discounted at the appropriate rate. The issue with this is that this approach has been reliant on a single company-wide cutoff rate based on PP’s overall WACC that has continuously been calculated incorrectly for each investment decision. PP has been calculating their WACC by three steps: (1) the expected proportions of future funds sources were estimated; (2) costs were assigned to each of the future funds sources; and (3) a WACC was calculated by multiplying the estimated proportions of future funds sources by the estimated future after-tax cost percent. Due to the fact that PP has calculated their WACC this way it has led to their adopted rule that funded debt should represent approximately 50% of total capital. In addition it has led to the cost of equity being 10% with current earnings yield on stock equaling the cost of both new equity and retained earnings for PP. Alternative Options PP has two alternative options to choose from when considering acceptable rates of return on future investments. 1. Single company-wide rate. 2. Multiple cutoff rates based on each economic sector within the company. The multiple rate system will also use WACC approach for each operating sector within the company to determine the individual’s rates for each economic sector within PP. This should allow them to see differences in divisions. Determining Pioneer Petroleum’s Cost of Capital PP has been finding their equity while determining the WACC of capital by using the CAPM formula but has been finding the incorrect equity value. PP has correctly found the cost of debt, but has failed to find the correct cost of equity because they have set their equity’s weight to 10%. In order to determine WACC PP needs to correctly calculate equity, debt, and also the weighted averages of both. Cost of bond after-tax cost Debt KD=Y(1-tax rate), where Y=12% and tax rate=34% (p. 66) KD=12%(1-34%) KD=7. 92% Cost of common equity Ki=Rf+(Rm–Rf)Bi, where Rf=7. 8%, Rm=16. 25% and Bi=0. 8 (p. 68-69) Ki=7. 8%+(16. 25%-7. 8%)0. 8 Ki=14. 56% Weighted average cost of capital Kw=KD(WtD)+Ki(Wti), where WtD=50% and Wti=50% (p. 66) Kw=7. 92%(50%)+14. 56%(50%) Kw=11. 3% Analysis of Alternatives In recalculating PP’s WACC correctly their actual average cost of capital came out to be 11. 3% as opposed to the 9% that PP has calculated. This shows that PP underestimated their WACC by 2. 3% due to the fact that they set equity at 10%. If PP chooses to continue to use their single cutoff rate based on the company’s overall WACC, they will now have a cutoff of 11. 3%. Again, the problem with using the single rate method is that it does not allow use to see, or account for the differences in each division of PP. Another problem with the single cutoff rate is that due to the increased rate PP will invest their funds in higher return projects which will result in higher risk. This risk is a result of only the high-risk divisions being able to exceed the single rate hurdles using the single rate cutoff method. If PP chooses to go with the multiple cutoff rate approach it allows them to create cutoff rates that reflect the risk-profit characteristics of the individual economic sectors in which PP’s subsidiaries operate. In order to do this you need to determine the equity, debt, and WACC of each firm for each sector as opposed to the single cutoff rate. The discount rate will also vary for each project due to the use of different divisions and sectors. A multiple cutoff rate may actually exceed PP’s overall average costs because of the vertically integrated parts involved. In using the multiple cutoff rate approach PP can have cutoff rates that are better tailored to the economic sectors that will allow lower risk divisions to exceed their cutoff rate. This decreases risk for PP by essentially allowing them to diversify their portfolio, or the ‘Portfolio effect’. CONCLUSION Suggested Course of Action The multiple hurdle rates for each division based on the corresponding risk for each division is the suggested course of action for PP. The problem that PP has with using the current single company-wide cutoff rate is that it limits PP to projects that exceed that rate which tend to be more risky. The single rat method ignores differences in each division as well as the different risks of those divisions. This led to a misallocation of funds for each division and also did not allow PP to participate in low risk projects that could have been profitable and made PP more risk averse. Using the multiple cutoff rate approach will diminish the imbalance of divisions over investing in cutoff rates that are too low and divisions under investing in cutoff rates that are too high. In using the multiple cutoff rate approach PP will be able to make better investment decisions based on the NPV of potential investments for each division due to the fact that each division will have their own hurdle rate. Pioneer Petroleum free essay sample Second, PPC has been using a single company-wide rate for their multi-divisional company. In either instance the company is not maximizing wealth. Statement of Facts and Assumptions: PPC has been calculating their after tax cost of debt using the coupon rate of 12% instead of the actual interest rate which is 8%. Taking the 8% interest rate into account, PPC’s actual cost of capital would be calculated as: [. 08(1-. 34)]= 5. 28%. PPC has simply been using 10% (their equity growth rate) as their cost, but must instead either use the CAPM model to calculate their cost of equity, or the Dividend-growth model. If they use the CAPM model, which is the most accurate, their cost of equity will be: . 078+. 8(. 1625-. 078)=14. 56%. Or they can use the Dividend-growth model and their cost of equity would be: (2. 7/63)+. 1=14. 29%. Both are acceptable but, because the Dividend-growth model is subjective, and the coupon rate (that PPC was originally using is a sunk cost, they should use the market rate). We will write a custom essay sample on Pioneer Petroleum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus using the market rate to calculate CAPM you use the Beta and market risk premium which are both based on the market rate and more accurate. Finally, their company WACC of 9% that they have calculated is incorrect and given the above calculations, their WACC using CAPM would be: [5. 28(. 5)+14. 6(. 5)]=9. 94% and their WACC using Dividend-growth would be: [5. 28(. 5)+14. 3(. 5)]=9. 79%. Either way, it is significantly larger than the 9% they had calculated. It should also be stated that PPC would benefit by using the target rate because they are planning longer term into their future. Analysis: Using a single cut-off rate for the entire company has increased the overall risk of their company. The use of an acceptable range based on a company-wide average cost of capital inappropriately leads the company to invest in divisions with high risk that should possibly have a higher required rate of return or to not invest in low risk divisions that would be profitable, merely because they do not exceed the company rate. Thus, using a WACC for each division will more accurately allow the corporation to decide which projects to accept and deny based on the specific risk factors of the section instead of the risk of the entire company which has been skewed because of diversification. Based on my calculations, the company wide WACC and cut off rate that should be used is 9. 94% based on CAPM or 9. 8% based on Dividend-growth, and any projects that are below that percentage should not be accepted for the company as a whole. Recommendations: Overall, I would recommend that PPC recalculate their WACC per each specific division and establish multiple cutoff rates instead of calculating a company wide WACC cutoff rate. This will benefit them the most in accepting and denying projects that will meet the appropriate cutoff rate that each division is susceptible to based off the specific risk each division must overcome. When recalculating their WACC, it would benefit them most to use the CAPM model to determine their cost of equity, but using the Dividend-growth model is also acceptable. To determine the cost of debt, they must remember to use the actual interest rate instead of the coupon rate to determine the after tax cost accurately.

USC Masters Degree - Writing a UCR Sample Essay on Leadership

USC Master's Degree - Writing a UCR Sample Essay on LeadershipA USC Master's degree may be the key to securing your first career job as a scholar, researcher, or lecturer. To prepare for this career goal, you must ensure that you complete an online master's degree in US history.Despite the fact that college-age students are sometimes ready to graduate and move on to the next stage of their lives, many of them remain in school for another four years. The reason for this is that they want to pursue further studies so that they can advance their careers and strengthen their future leadership skills. The right certificate or degree is a vital tool for this.An online master's degree from a reputable college or university is exactly what a student needs to become a scholar, researcher, or lecturer. That said, there are a number of universities which also offer online master's degrees in US history. These are universities like the University of Florida, the University of North Carolina at C hapel Hill, and the University of Kansas. These institutions are renowned for their distinguished academic standing and they are also considered to be among the best in the nation.When you study at a prestigious university, you can enroll in a program at the USC School of Continuing Studies. This program will give you an undergraduate education at a respected institution like the University of Florida. It will also put you on the way to obtaining a Master's degree in US history. You will have the opportunity to continue your education after completing the program.Students from all walks of life have always looked up to and respected these top-notch schools. They are renowned for offering outstanding teaching and scholarship. They are just a click away. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for example, offers a master's degree program in the humanities and social sciences.Undergraduate students interested in earning their Bachelor's degree may earn honors by completing ho nors requirements or by passing all upperclassmen exams. Even better, this also applies to students who already hold their Master's degree. In order to further enhance their study experience, it is best to attend seminars and learn more about the curriculum. After taking courses in American government, American literature, and sociology, students can then choose from a variety of majors and concentrations in order to customize their education.During the final year of your undergraduate studies, students will earn honors by completing honors requirements, passing all upperclassmen exams, and winning the overall academic excellence award. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to earn a grade point average (GPA) average. GPA averages are a crucial measure of a student's performance, and they are typically assigned by the school or institution where the student has enrolled.As part of your master's degree, you will have to apply for course credits toward your master's degree. To help with your application, you can always go to a school's Web site and fill out an application. In addition, there are various fee-based fees that may apply to your course work. You should research these carefully, and, if applicable, find out if you need to submit a funding application.

The Importance of Listening Obediance Essays

The Importance of Listening Obediance Essays The Importance of Listening Obediance Essay The Importance of Listening Obediance Essay The Importance of Following Directions Obedience and following directions exactly are important skills that all individuals need in their lives . There are many instances wherein the ability to follow specific orders is needed . There are many more instances wherein the inability to do so could result in fatal errors and irrevocable harm . These dire consequences could not only affect the individual who could not follow directions closely but could also affect the one giving the directions and also other individuals relying on the results of the given directions . This essay aims to show the importance of following directions through an analysis of several real-life situations . It is widely recognized that following instructions is essential in the educational system . Even in online courses , classes taken over the internet , reading the instructions for a given module and following it step by step prove to be essential requirements . Being able to follow instructions when it comes to classes and school-type environments insures that the student will be able to achieve a higher grade . Knowing how to understand and execute teacher ‘s or instructor ‘s directions properly assures the student that he or she will be able to provide outputs that are in accordance with the standards and quality the teacher or instructor has in mind . Thus grades can be a reflection of how well a student has followed instructions (Nicoletta , n . d . Not following teacher ‘s directions can even result in point deductions in the work of some students . Following directions can also be essential in the family setting . Parents have to be able to teach their children how to follow directions because it will prove essential to their later success in life . In the family , not being able to follow directions can lead to anger and bad family relationships . Although parents are supposed to guide their children in their growth , children should also be able to obey their parents as a means of respect and acknowledgement that it will be for their own good . When children , therefore , are not able to follow directions , they are skipping out on an opportunity to learn something . Not following instructions also jeopardizes the goodwill within the family and may create unnecessary tension (Steelsmith , 2004 . In an individual ‘s career , following directions also proves to be vital . Not following the exact instructions in application forms may result in an individual not being hired for the job such as when contact information was not properly filled out . Not filling out reports roperly may result in not receiving the compensation for that assignment . Having a successful career requires discipline and care . This includes being able to take the time to know what is required of and following those instructions properly (Star Search Casting , 2002 . An individual not following the boss ‘ orders correctly could well end up on the receiving end of a harsh reprimand or even of a termination notice . Following directions are mor e crucial in certain career paths such as when one decides to join the military . Not†¦

Black holes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Black holes - Research Paper Example 1). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has explicitly disclosed that black holes happen when stars die and create a void or place in space where gravity allegedly is so strong that everything it comes into contact with is pulled in – even light (NASA, 2008). The current discourse hereby aims to present crucial information about black holes and the scientific theories behind them. The term black hole was reportedly coined by John Wheeler, noted to be a Princeton physicist, in 1967 (NASA, 2013). It was commendable for Hawking to aver that the theory behind black holes had originated way back 200 years ago through a paper allegedly written in 1783 by John Michelle from Cambridge who documented ‘black stars’ in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Hawking, n.d.). The description of the observation was analogous to how black holes are described in contemporary times, to wit: â€Å"a star that was sufficiently massive and compact, would have such a strong gravitational field that light could not escape. Any light emitted from the surface of the star, would be dragged back by the stars gravitational attraction, before it could get very far. Michell suggested that there might be a large number of stars like this† (Hawking, n.d., par. 3). Another scientist whose name emerged as one of the pioneers in the study of black holes was a French scientist who was identified by Hawkin as Marquis de La~plass (Hawking, n.d.). However, only when Einstein allegedly came out with his famous General Theory of Relativity was the possibility of black holes actually confirmed. As expressly indicated, according to Einstein’s theory, â€Å"when a massive star dies, it leaves behind a small, dense remnant core. If the cores mass is more than about three times the mass of the Sun, the equations showed, the force of gravity overwhelms all other forces and produces a black hole† (NASA, 2013,

Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Law - Assignment Example so have the expertise to interpret laws and the constitution, but both have vested interests and citizens do not stand a chance against the creator and the enforcer of the law. Only the Supreme Court can objectively assess the constitutionality of laws or government actions. Indictment and information both refer to the written instrument which formally charges an accused with an offense. Both are required to state with clarity the acts and circumstances that constitute the offense as defined by law. An indictment is returned only by a grand jury while in the case of information, the authority is with the Department of Justice. As such, an indictment states that â€Å"the grand jury charges† while an information begins with, "The United States of America, acting through its attorneys, charges". If I were charged with a criminal case, I would prefer an information over an indictment because in an information, I will have the chance of entering into a plea agreement with the prosecution. As an accused, I have the right to waive an indictment and opt for an information instead. A reasonable suspicion is basically an educated guess used by the police to frisk or detain a person. If the police suspects that a person is about to commit or has committed a crime, he can stop, frisk and detain the person provided that his suspicion has some valid and reasonable grounds. And these grounds must be supported by facts or circumstances that point to such facts. A probable cause is the requirement in order to carry out a valid and legal arrest or search. Before issuing a search warrant or a warrant of arrest, the police must convince the judge that a probable cause exists that the person to be arrested has committed the crime or that the objects they are looking for are at the premises to be searched. In the case of warrantless arrest and search, the police officer may base the existence of probable cause on the reliable and available information that they have at that

How to employ decision making theories as part of being an advanced Essay

How to employ decision making theories as part of being an advanced practitioner in critical care, compare and contrast theories - Essay Example Much technological evolution has taken place in the critical care segment which provides potential for significant improvement in health care. The key to good decision making is the understanding of existing demands of critical care and the ability to predict the likely effects of changing capacity and organization (Montgomery, Lipshitz and Brehmer, 2005). The changing capacity and organization can be measured by using a historical data and validating them with models at the individual level. Practitioners make important clinical decisions that have a great impact on the patient’s care and the performance of the nurses as well (Young, 2008). Changes in the technology development, health care settings and new methods of patient care have increased the importance of clinical decision making. In order to take care of patients, clinical decision making is widely used by nurses and practitioners. Clinical decision making is a phenomenon that is frequently used in many areas of prac tice which involves stages of patient assessment, determining, accepting or rejecting the diagnosis, and selecting the best care strategies for patients (Standing, 2008). Critical care is different from other areas of nursing and thus the importance of clinical decision making increases (Chapman and Sonnenberg, 2003). Nurses are dealing with patients whose conditions change rapidly. So time is a limitation in this case (Chitty, 2005). A recent study shows that nurse make decisions in every 30 seconds about one of the following incidents; nursing interventions, communicating information and evaluating the patient’s conditions (Rycroft-Malone and Bucknall, 2010). So decision making for them is dynamic and unpredictable. The Process of Decision-Making Clinical decision making requires the early development of hypothesis diagnosis (Ramezani-Badr, Nasrabadi, Nikbakht, Zohre and Taleghani, 2009). The further data collection will be aimed at either approving or disproving the diagno sis. Specialist practitioners are generally trained to think in a particular way. They use the evidence based system to in their decision making process (King, Duke and O’Connor, 2009). Medical evidence is not normally concerned with broader patient concerns but accepting it routinely influences clinical recommendations (Chiappelli, 2010). However, this does not preclude that additional information is not needed in order to provide a more complete profile of each patient. The diverse nature of information is potentially valuable as well as the quality of interaction between the team members (McGloin and Mcleod, 2010). Team decisions are expected to arrive at decision routes that are different from those taken by individuals working alone (Perkins, Jensen, Jaccard, Gollwitzer, Oettingen and Pappadopulos et al, 2007). This also has an ethical stance associated to it in terms of counterbalancing any personal judgments formulated (Morrison and Monagle, 2009). This is because indi vidual decisions are based on the narrow findings, so judgments can easily be covered by personal prejudice (Eccles et al, 2007). This will only serve the need of the practitioner more than the patient (Devettere, 2009). Effective vs. Ineffective Decision-Making Effective use of assessment information through decision making process is essential to improve the outcome of the critical care (Gambrill, 2005). The process of decision making can be seen from a variety of angles. Ineffective decision making may have serious

The October Revolution :: Papers

The October Revolution The October Revolution, is also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was the second phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the first occurring in the Febuary Revolution. The October Revolution was led by the Bolsheviks under the command of Vladmir Lenin and marked the fist officially Communist revolution of the 20th century. The Bolsheviks based there revolution on the theories of Carl Marx, however they believed that they had to press for a change rather than waiting for one to occur. The main crucial revolutionary activities happened in Petrograd were under the command of the Petrograd Soviet’s Military Revolutionary Committee. The revolution was a communist coup against the Russian provisional government, which would lead to the creation of the Soviet Union. The October Revolution was seen as a hugely important global event, and the first in a series of events that lay the groundwork for an epic Cold War struggle between the Soviet Union and the Western democracies, mainly being the USA. The Revolutions official name is ‘The Great October Socialist Revolution’ although Russian communists now only normally use this. The term Red October is also often used. What Happened: On October 25, 1917, Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin led his leftist revolutionaries in an uprising in Petrograd, the then capital of Russia, against the ineffective Kerensky Provisional Government. For the most part, the revolt in Petrograd was bloodless, with the Red Guards led by Bolsheviks taking over major government facilities with little opposition before finally launching an assault on the Winter Palace on the night from November 6 to November 7. The assault led by Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko was launched at 9:45pm signalled by a blank shot from the cruiser Aurora. The Place was guarded by Cossacks, Women's Batallion, and cadets corps. It was taken at about 2am. The latter date was made the official date of the Revolution. Later official accounts of the revolution from the Soviet Union would depict the events in October as being far more dramatic than they

A Village Cricket Match: A.G. Macdonell

Answer: A. G. Macdonell's â€Å"England, Their England† is an excellent work of satire. The novel follows the remarkable experience of Donald Cameron who was forced to go away from Scotland by the terms of his father's will and pursue a career (appropriate to literature) in London. His first undertaking was to discover what the English were all about, and he ventured on his act of enthusiastic searching. A Village Cricket Match† is an excerpt from â€Å"England, Their England†. The story is a study in humor and satire of the village cricket game. All kinds of strange and unconventional behavior and activities are exhibited in the match which enduringly appeals to the readers. Donald gives a high hearted commentary of the match containing some hilarious incidents: Elements of humor: Ambience in and around the field. Blue and green dragonflies playing hind and seek among the thistledown; a pair of swan was seen flying overhead; an old-fashioned person was seen working, leaning upon a scythe; a magpie was seen, lapping lazily across the field; doves were cooing; the sun was shining unsteadily and visibility was impeded with atmospheric moisture and dust( quite unfavorable for the game of cricket); silence (heating up the excitement) was prevailing all around. Village folks It appeared that some of them had been eagerly waiting to watch a match of this standard. Village folks are usually impatient, but here, they were showing some kind of patience Village people suffer from the unusual behavior of God who seems to have done great injustice by putting up a large financial and social difference between the rich and the poor. When these village people have endured such eccentricities of God, they will have no difficulty in bearing with the match that is going to be played by the people (Man) of eccentric characters. Actually, saying this, Macdonell brings out a faint hint of humor in advance. Changes brought about before the match started and its effect: Before the match began, two players of the English team were found absent; so, two Scottish players from the village team were asked to field for both the team and bat for neither of these two teams. This arrangement, however, irritated these two players and they withdrew themselves from the match. Two missing English players arrived at the spot in a car and they brought with them another person who claimed that Hodge, the captain of the English team had asked him to play and that was why he had come and he was determined to play the match. On the other hand, two Scottish players who had left the team were brought back into the team after negotiations. Finally, it was decided that two sides would play with twelve players, instead of usual eleven players. However, the English team won the toss and decided to bat. Batting performance by the English players: Opening batsmen: James Livingston, a club cricketer and Boone, a huge man dressed in Cambridge Blue. Boone got this â€Å"Cambridge Blue† honor for rowing, but Donald, the narrator took him to be great player and thought that his inclusion in the cricket team for playing a village match was not at all necessary. James faced four balls from a bowler who, by profession, was a blacksmith. The first ball went past like a bullet resulting in four byes. The second ball was a full-length and it went over James hitting directly the stomach of the wicket-keeper who was replaced by a substitute wicket-keeper. The third ball was skillfully hit for a six. The fourth ball was also a full pitch that took off his leg stamp. The score was then ten runs for one wicket. The professor came to bat and got hurt as the fifth ball hit his ears. He went back to the Three Horseshoes. Mr. Harcourt came to play and he unfortunately hit the wickets with his bat before the sixth ball from the blacksmith was bowled. The score stood at ten runs for two wickets with one person retired hurt. Boone who looked so stout was stumped on the very first ball of the new over started by the local rate-collector, a left-arm bowler. The score was ten runs for three wickets. The next player was a singular young man. He appeared quite d ecent and on enquiry it was found that he was Mr. Southcott, a famous novelist. He hit the very first ball he faced over the three Horseshoes. The second ball he faced was hit into the saloon bar of the Horseshoes, making Mr. Harcourt who was sitting there and drinking beer became so afraid that he had to take several pints to recover from the trauma. The third ball that he faced was hit and it landed in a stream of trout, upsetting the rate collector. Ignoring enthusiastic instruction from the captain, Hodge, Southcott just made one run, playing in his own style for the next fifteen minutes. While playing defensive, Southcott inadvertently allowed one ball to hit him out. The score was sixty-nine for six and Southcott’s individual score was fifty-two. Besides, the other interesting part of the game was the participation of an American journalist who did not know anything about the game of cricket. He hit a ball towards square leg and threw down his bat, and he himself ran towards the cover-point. Finally, he confessed that he thought he was playing baseball. Humor used to describe umpiring: Mr. Harcourt who was earlier dismissed was sent for umpiring much to the discontent of the local team. He, being tipsy, declared a ball as ‘No-ball’ before the bowler delivered the ball. Humor used to describe the bowling-action: Mr. Harcourt’s calling a ‘No-ball’ made the bowler so confused that he failed to retain control over his bowling-action and the ball, slipping from his grip, hit the fielder at the third-man position. The bowler himself fell on the center of the wicket. – See more at: http://aidtoed. blogspot. in/2012/11/isc-english-literature-2013-village. html#sthash. OaCbFG0f. dpuf